Industrial piping is a system of tubes through which fluids such as liquids, gases, and even thick pastes called slurries flow. These fluids are used in many industrial processes. Factories need piping to transport materials. Without this piping network, there would be no movement, production, or business. These pipes are constructed of various materials based on the type of fluid they transport. Steel pipes are more durable and can withstand high pressure, while plastic pipes may be used for water or chemicals that do not exert much pressure. 

Designing a piping system is a crucial process. Engineers consider the type of fluid, the pressure that the fluid will withstand, and the temperature that the fluid is likely to reach. They also have to ensure the pipes are installed correctly so they will not occupy much space or pose any threat. Adequate and adequately maintained piping systems are critical in ensuring that industrial facilities are safe and functional.

Types of Industrial Piping

Carbon Steel Pipes:

They are the most commonly used industrial pipes since they are cheap, durable and can be used for almost everything. Carbon steel pipes are manufactured from carbon and iron alloy and are suitable for transporting fluids and gases at moderate temperatures and pressures. They are usually installed in water lines, airlines, and pipelines transporting oil and natural gases. If the pressure is high, pipes with thicker walls are employed. However, carbon steel can rust and corrode very quickly, so it should not be used for pumping fluids that corrode metal or in areas with high humidity.

Stainless Steel Piping:

If you are handling fluids that rust metal or are at high temperatures, stainless steel pipes should be used, especially if the pipe work is large. Stainless steel is much better in terms of its ability to last longer before it rusts and corrode than carbon steel. This makes it ideal for carrying chemicals, foods and water in high-humidity areas. Chromium is inserted into the stainless steel, forming a protective sheet that will not allow rusting. 

Copper Piping: 

Copper pipes are durable, stand at high temperatures, and are significantly less corrosion-prone. These are frequently featured in plumbing, heating, and air conditioning systems because they can transport hot and cold water. Copper is also very conducive to heat, which is also great for heating systems that use radiant heat. However, copper pipes are more costly than steel ones and are not less durable than the latter. They can also be easily punctured or dented, so they must be adequately handled during installation.

Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) Piping: 

FRP pipes are strong, do not rust easily and are lighter than others. They are created by placing a resin layer and applying fibreglass fibres. Different types of resins used in the pipe affect how much the pipe can withstand various chemicals. FRP pipes are used in factories that deal with chemical production, wastewater treatment, and offshore applications because they do not rust easily. They also do not conduct electricity and can be used in electrical appliances and circuits. However, FRP pipes are often costlier than other types and may not be suitable for high-pressure systems.

Conclusion 

Industrial factories rely on a network of industrial piping to operate. These pipes carry the fluids factories require. Different materials are available for these pipes, each with its own properties. Some pipes are good for high pressure, while others are easier to bend and lighter. An engineer can help you find a pipe that’s suitable for your factory and can do the job efficiently and safely.